Subsequent sentences will relate to the main idea of the paragraph by providing support and evidence that backs up the topic sentence. The supporting sentenceselaborate on the topic by adding information, expanding on ideas, or giving illustrations or examples. The head has a pair of antennae, and a pair of compound eyes. Supporting details tutor hints supporting details provide information to clarify, prove, or explain the main idea.
What is the difference between a topic sentence and the main. At one time many therapists believed that anorexia nervosa, also called the starvation disease, was a form of rebellion. Topic sentences and supporting details worksheets tpt. The topic is what the sentence or the paragraph is about while the main idea is what the writer is trying to convey in his entire message. Determining the main idea from supporting details is an important skill in both reading and writing. See if you can pick the best topic sentence and identify good supporting sentences in the paragraphs below. Main ideas topic sentences are like handshakes, the stronger, the better. Distinguishing main ideas from supporting details is particularly important in first paper 1 parts 5 and 6 and helps with part 7. Thus, a reader is told what will be argued through the topic sentence, while the main idea is constructed through the supporting details offered in the paragraph. May 28, 2018 topic questions on ati teas can be one of two types. Main ideas and supporting university of hawaii at manoa.
Topics, main ideas, and topic sentences pearson details. The topic of a passage is the overall general subject the passage is addressing. Mar 25, 2017 i can only answer you from a middle school standpoint. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. Topic sentences, controlling supporting details in this session we will be looking at the importance of writing good topic sentences. The topic sentence makes a claim about something, and the following sentences must contain supporting details showing why that claim is true. Elementary school every paragraph depends on how well the main topic is supported. Main idea grades 34 lesson plan clarendon learning. Thesis statements and topic sentences are similar in some ways. The worksheets below are aimed to help your student become a master at recognizing and writing topic sentences. Students are asked to differentiate between main ideas and supporting details. Writing a topic and main idea monterey peninsula college.
See if you can check the three relevant statements of supportthe ones that hit the bullseye. Supporting details should explain, prove, or illustrate your main idea. Paragraphs and topic sentences linkedin slideshare. In other words, it gives them a look into your topic. The pages give students an opportunity to practice determining the best topic sentence for a paragraph along with choosing details that support the topic. The topic sentence helps the writer to focus on what shehe needs to include in the paragraph and what should be left out of the paragraph. In this issue and topic sentences are very different. Topic sentences and supporting details tutorial sophia learning. It includes guided practice, independent practice, and a page for homework o. Topic the topic is the general subject of a paragraph or essay. This 6 page document covers topic sentences and supporting details. Summarizes the main points or rephrases the topic sentence.
The topic sentence states the main, or controlling, idea. They are free for you to use at home or in the classroom. One student may explore a learning center while another student collects information from the web. Oct 23, 2012 paragraph structurea paragraph has 3 parts. This packet defines topic sentences of a paragraph, then explains how to write them, and then explains supporting detail, all through text and videos.
For a formal definition, a topic sentence is the very first one of a paragraph that provides an overview of the sentences to follow whereas, supporting sentences are the ones that come after the topic sentence to help form the main idea. Or sometimes they may list the causes of it, effects from it, or ways in which it shows itself to be true. In part 5, it helps you to answer questions on the way the text is organised and other features of the text, such as. They identify the topic sentence and supporting details in the selection, while thinking of a topic they would like to write about. Topic sentences and supporting details tutorial sophia. It is a helpful guide to both the writer and the reader. Reading, topic sentences, supporting details, worksheet for. Example of a paragraph with topic sentence and supporting details. The main idea statement is called a thesis or thesis statement in an essay or article. The topic sentence answers one or more questions like why, how, or where. Apr 08, 2019 topic vs supporting details activity grouping words this is a simple yet powerful activity that can help students distinguish between the topic and supporting details.
Main ideas and supporting details definition of a paragraph a group or specially and intentionally related sentences. Teaching main idea so students actually understand teaching. In a very basic sense, a topic sentence should communicate a controlling idea, at least for a given paragraph. Three strategies that will help you find the main idea are to 1 look for general versus specific ideas. Its important for students to learn to write clear and concise topic sentences. Go through and model picking out the supporting details. Help your students learn basic structure with this introduction to paragraph writing. Researchers are now suggesting that the disease may be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. Distinguishing main 4 ideas from supporting details. Differences between the topic sentence and the main idea. The main idea statement is called a topic sentence in a paragraph.
Helping children to identify main ideas and supporting. Main idea and supporting details by kathy digirolamo on prezi. However, other therapists have argued that anorexia was a way of avoiding adulthood. It lets me communicate easily anywhere and anytime. Understanding main idea and supporting details as a. The sentences that explain this main point are called supporting details.
Help your student recognize when to use a capital letter. Try creating a few supporting details for these topic sentences with your team. Along with having topic sentences and supporting details, paragraphs are also organized to achieve a certain purpose. The topic sentence can be located anywhere in the passage. You will receive your score and answers at the end. I can send a text message to my friend to meet me after class. Topic sentences and controlling ideas when writing a paragraph, the writer should begin by creating a topic sentence that states a controlling idea. A topic sentence is a sentence in the introduction that tells the reader what your paper will be all about. To view a worksheet or download a printable pdf, simply click on the title. The supporting sentences provide the information that backs up and proves the claim you made in the topic sentence. Without good supporting details, the topic sentence hangs virtually alone, and the whole paragraph is weak. Supporting details provide information that tells us more about the authors main idea. The topic must not be specific nor should it be general while the main idea must be complete. Without good supporting details, the topic sentence hangs virtually alone, and the whole paragraph is.
These details may be facts, reasons, or examples that provide further information about the topic sentence. Example of a paragraph with topic sentence and supporting. Topics are simple and are described with just a word or a phrase. One page handout briefly outlining the basics of paragraph construction and structure, including topic sentence, supporting details, and closin. If you need help finding metaphors, consult with your group members line describe the way the lines are arranged rhyme figure out the rhyme scheme of the poem.
A strong set of topic sentences will work together to support a thesis. The point is followed by six facts, only three of which are on target in supporting the point. Think aloud about how each detail must support the main idea. Simply provide students with a list of words from several categories, have students organize those words into groups, and then have them come up with an appropriate title for.
However, just as a paragraph can contain different types of supporting details, a. This paragraph will discuss why homework is important. I can only answer you from a middle school standpoint. Get 20 different nonfiction reading passages for students to use while they practice finding the main idea and supporting details. How to check for cohesion between topic sentences and supporting details. These details demonstrate the validity of the main idea. What is the difference between topic sentence, main idea, and. Main idea, supporting details, and concluding proprofs quiz. Differentiation of process refers to the way in which the student accesses material. Regarding the concepts of main idea and supporting sentences.
The thorax is the middle region of the body, and it bears the legs and wings. Feb 19, 2014 an explanation of how to identify the main idea, topic sentence and supporting details of a paragraph and how each relates to the other. Understanding main idea and supporting details as a reading. Topic sentencesupporting details graphic organizer. The thesis statement a thesis statement is usually a onesentence statement that communicates what the rest of the essay is all about. Main idea, topic sentence, supporting details youtube. How is distinguishing main ideas from supporting details important in first. They often list parts, aspects, steps, or examples of the main idea. Topic questions on ati teas can be one of two types. Teaching main idea so students actually understand. As a member, youll also get unlimited access to over 79,000 lessons in math, english, science, history, and. Recognizing the main idea is the most important key to good comprehension.
All the other supporting details in the text or within a paragraph should tell us more about the main idea. Difference between main idea and the topic difference. Good writers think of these questions when they write supporting sentences for the topic sentence. Tell students that to find the supporting details, they need need to look for ideas that tell a little more about the main idea. Topic sentencesupporting details graphic organizer is suitable for 2nd 4th grade. Ati teas guide to reading topic questions, main idea. Topic sentences a topic sentence expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The thesis statement a thesis statement is usually a one sentence statement that communicates what the rest of the essay is all about. This is why those details need to be strong and interesting.
An explanation of how to identify the main idea, topic sentence and supporting details of a paragraph and how each relates to the other. Young learners read a twoparagraph selection regarding hummingbirds. The topic sentence and paragraph organization also a fact about mount mitchell and descriptions of the area. A clear example should make a example supporting the with and detail the statement with specific points. Topic sentences and support details free pdf ebook. Should the topic or federal government put laws into place to and bullying, teaching topic sentences and supporting details. Topics are simpler and only use a word or a phrase.
234 599 283 1342 1019 959 116 994 862 1213 246 817 517 892 275 26 383 697 115 28 48 853 1384 706 300 115 1559 207 897 92 1088 187 139 578 725 1410 982 1486 1263 287 312 142 1178 874 215 329 40